Health & Safety Code · §481.115

Possession of Controlled Substance — PG 1

Knowingly or intentionally possesses a controlled substance in Penalty Group 1 (cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, fentanyl, ketamine, oxycodone, hydrocodone in higher concentrations, most opioids). Aggregate weight includes adulterants and dilutants.

To prove this offense, the State must establish each of the following elements: PG 1 substance; <1 g aggregate (incl. adulterants/dilutants); State jail felony.

The base classification is Graded by weight, with possible enhancements depending on the conduct, victim, location, or prior history of the actor.

Elements you must prove

  • PG 1 substance
  • <1 g aggregate (incl. adulterants/dilutants)
  • State jail felony
Texas Law — Charge Details
State Jail → Enhanced 1st Degree
Offense
Possession of Controlled Substance — PG 1
Statute
Tex. Health & Safety Code §481.115
Classification
Graded by weight

Knowingly or intentionally possesses a controlled substance in Penalty Group 1 (cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, fentanyl, ketamine, oxycodone, hydrocodone in higher concentrations, most opioids). Aggregate weight includes adulterants and dilutants.

Potential Penalty Enhancements
If this condition applies…Charge escalates toStatute
<1 gState jail felony§481.115(b)
≥1 g but <4 g3rd degree felony§481.115(c)
≥4 g but <200 g2nd degree felony§481.115(d)
≥200 g but <400 g1st degree felony§481.115(e)
≥400 g10–99 yrs or life; fine up to $100,000§481.115(f)

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Worked examples

Worked example 1

POSS CS PG 1 less than 1 gram is what level of offense (HSC §481.115(b))?

  1. Class A misdemeanor
  2. State jail felony Correct
  3. 3rd degree felony
  4. 2nd degree felony
Why: <1 g of PG 1 (aggregate weight including adulterants/dilutants) is a state jail felony.
Statute: Tex. Health & Safety Code §481.115(b)
Worked example 2

POSS CS PG 1 ≥4 grams but <200 grams is what level?

  1. 3rd degree felony
  2. 2nd degree felony Correct
  3. 1st degree felony
  4. Enhanced 1st degree
Why: ≥4 g but <200 g of PG 1 is a 2nd degree felony.
Statute: Tex. Health & Safety Code §481.115(d)
Worked example 3

POSS CS PG 1 ≥400 grams carries what punishment range?

  1. 5–99 years or life, fine up to $10,000
  2. 10–99 years or life, fine up to $100,000 Correct
  3. 15–99 years or life, fine up to $250,000
  4. Standard 1st degree (5–99 / $10k)
Why: ≥400 g of PG 1 is the most serious tier of simple possession: 10 to 99 years or life and a fine up to $100,000.
Statute: Tex. Health & Safety Code §481.115(f)

Statutory definitions for this topic

Aggregate weight (CS) Tex. Health & Safety Code §481.115(b)
For drug possession ladders, the total weight INCLUDING any adulterants and dilutants — not the pure controlled substance weight. A 1 g packet that is 50% cocaine and 50% baking soda is still 1 g aggregate.